What is Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)?
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment where concentrated, washed motile sperm are placed directly inside the uterine cavity around the time of ovulation, bypassing cervical barriers.
Who May Benefit?
Couples with unexplained infertility, mild male factor (low count/motility), cervical mucus issues, or those using donor sperm.
When is it Considered?
Often considered the first-line, minimally invasive, and cost-effective treatment option before progressing to advanced IVF.
Step-by-Step Process
- Ovulation Monitoring: Monitoring natural cycle or prescribing ovulation induction medications.
- Sperm Preparation: Processing semen in the lab to isolate the most active sperm.
- Insemination: Inserting the washed sperm into the uterus using a thin, flexible catheter.
Tests and Evaluation
Requires confirmation of tubal patency (HSG) and assessment of post-wash motile sperm count.
Treatment Timeline
Takes about 2 weeks from start of cycle to insemination, with a pregnancy test 14 days later.
Factors Affecting Outcomes
Female partner's age, follicle count, and post-wash motile sperm count.
Risks and Considerations
Low risk of multiple pregnancy if stimulating medications are used.
Expected Follow-Up
Luteal support and pregnancy check after 2 weeks.